WASHINGTON: A federal judge on Thursday ordered the Trump administration to speed up its payment on some of nearly $2 billion in debts to partners of the US Agency for International Development and the State Department, giving it a Monday deadline to repay the nonprofit groups and businesses in a lawsuit over the administration\u2019s abrupt shutdown of foreign assistance funding.
\nUS District Judge Amir Ali described the partial payment as a \u201cconcrete\u201d first step he wanted to see from the administration, which is fighting multiple lawsuits seeking to roll back the administration\u2019s dismantling of USAID and a six-week freeze on USAID funding, which has forced US-funded organizations to halt aid and development work around the world and lay off workers.
\nAli\u2019s line of questioning in a four-hour hearing Thursday suggested skepticism of the Trump administration\u2019s argument that presidents have wide authority to override congressional decisions on spending when it comes to foreign policy.
\nIt would be an \u201cearth-shaking, country-shaking proposition to say that appropriations are optional,\u201d Ali said.
\n\u201cThe question I have for you is, where are you getting this from in the constitutional document?\u201d he asked a government lawyer, Indraneel Sur.
\nThursday\u2019s order is in an ongoing case with more decisions coming on the administration\u2019s termination of more than 90 percent of USAID contracts worldwide this month.
\nAli\u2019s ruling came a day after a divided Supreme Court rejected the Trump administration\u2019s bid to freeze funding that flowed through USAID. The high court instructed Ali to clarify what the government must do to comply with his earlier order requiring the quick release of funds for work that had already been done.
\nThe funding freeze stemmed from an executive order signed by President Donald Trump on Jan. 20. The administration appealed after Ali issued a temporary restraining order and set a deadline to release payment for work already done.
\nThe administration said it has replaced a blanket spending freeze with individualized determinations, which led to the cancelation of 5,800 USAID contracts \u2014 more than 90 percent of the agency\u2019s contracts for projects \u2014 and 4,100 State Department grants totaling nearly $60 billion in aid.
\n\u201cThe funding freeze, it\u2019s not continuing. It\u2019s over,\u201d Sur told the judge Thursday.
\nWith thousands of the form-letter contract terminations going out within days earlier this month, nonprofits and businesses charge that no actual individual contract reviews were possible, and that the contract cancelations only made permanent most of the across-the-board program shutdowns from the funding freeze.
\nThe AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition, the Global Health Council and other plaintiffs in the lawsuit are seeking back payment for their share of the nearly $2 billion they and other USAID partners were already owed at the time of the Jan. 20 funding freeze.
\nLawyers for the organizations told the court Thursday they also wanted to see all of the contract terminations reversed, and future terminations follow regulations.
\nThe Trump administration said it recently resumed payment for USAID debts after the funding freeze. But it told the court that its processing of payments was being slowed because it had pulled most USAID workers off their jobs, through forced leaves and firing, as part of the agency shutdown.
\nAli noted Thursday that USAID had said it routinely made thousands of payments before the agency shutdown, and that it said it had recently called 100 staffers off leave to process payments.
\nThe administration could continue bringing idled workers off leave to make Monday\u2019s deadline, he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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